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Madhubani Paintings - The Traditional Culture from Bihar
The origins of Madhubani painting or Mithila Painting are cloaked in antiquity. Tradition states that this style of painting originated at the time of the Ramayana, when King Janak commissioned artists to do paintings at the time of marriage of his daughter, Sita to Lord Ram.
Madhubani painting has been done traditionally by the women of villages around the present town of Madhubani (the literal meaning of which is forests of honey) and other areas of Mithila. The painting was traditionally done on freshly plastered mud wall of huts, but now it is also done on cloth, hand-made paper and canvas with natural colors of fruits and vegetables.
Madhubani paintings mostly depict nature and Hindu religious motifs, and the themes generally revolve around Hindu deities like Krishna, Ram, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
Symbols of fertility and prosperity like fish, parrot, elephant, turtle, sun, moon, bamboo tree, lotus, etc are more prominent. The divine beings are positioned centrally in the frame while their consorts or mounts or simply their symbols and floral motifs form the background. The human figures are mostly abstract and linear in form; the animals are usually naturalistic and are invariably depicted in profile.
Animals take highly stylized forms, often with fanciful details, in Madhubani painting. Moreover, almost any female animal with a nursing offspring is given an appearance that to some extent recalls the cow - which is perhaps the maternal symbol par excellence for much of the art of India.
The stylized peacocks mirrored or opposing each other are a frequent theme in the tradition, and the peacock can be a symbol of eternity. These paired birds may recall minding a passage from the Upanishads that refers to two birds, sitting on a single branch. One of them eats a delicious fig; the other simply watches. That passage is taken to be an affirmation of the complementary nature of action and consciousness (or contemplation) - “He whose own heart is pure makes no judgment: there is no good or bad in what is done without desire.”
We have launched a new category of 100 Paintings in our Home Decor section under MORE tag.
Click here to view the catalogue. Works great for gifting, affordable home decor paintings, good for decorating worshipping place / puja room. Painting Size: 22 inches x 7.5 inches



